Sensationalism is the purposeful act of provoking a strong reaction from an audience, such as shock. It is usually used to make the reader want to continue reading, or to make that memorial because of a specific scene.
Over the past 12-13 years I've read a pretty wide variety of books, and I don't really remember all of them in great detail. A couple, I remember due to a specific gory or shocking event that I didn't expect to happen. For example, I specifically remember reading a book called Artemis Fowl and the Opal Deception because at the very beginning of the book one of the main characters get murdered and it describes it in very vivid detail.
Personally, I enjoy remembering a book because it is well written, or because I fell in love with the story line or characters. This is not the case when it comes to remembering all the books we've studied in high school. May it be the fact that we're forced to study them and tear them apart in desperate search of symbolism, or that we're tested constantly on our knowledge about certain chapters, they become a fairly big portion of our memories and are associated with our feelings towards reading. If you line them up beside each other a gruesome pattern starts to form:
Name of the book: | Themes/Sensationalism: |
Speak | Rape |
Lord of the Flies | Rape, arson, murder, cannibalism |
The Wars | Rape |
Kite Runner | Rape |
To Kill a Mockingbird | Rape |
Chrysalids | Rape, segregation |
Life of Pi | Growing up, decapitation, murder, eating feces |
Catcher in the Rye | Growing up, swearing |

If you go even deeper and find that a lot of schools want to ban certain books from being taught in English classes, such as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Catcher in the Rye, due to some of their content. If that's where they're going with that reasoning, then they should probably just scrap the whole list and find new books about bunnies and butterflies. Personally I've only read The Catcher in the Rye on my own time, and I ADORED it. It is by far one of my favourite books I've read and I plan on reading it again and again. I've heard similar reviews of To Kill a Mockingbird.
Here's a link that talks about other books that have been banned in the past and the reasoning behind it:
http://www.comparebookprices.org/5-books-you-wont-believe-were-banned/
I think for the most part it has to do with the style of writing, not necessarily the content.To get kids excited and passionate about reading, you need to find them a book that they'll love and want to read over and over again. For Life of Pi and Chrysalids, I found they were very deep, meaningful and symbolic, but at times hard to stay focused on. They're very lovely stories, but hard to start and stick with over the course of a school year. In contrast, Speak was a very simple book with little to no symbolism or deeper meaning. It is a book about a girl who gets raped and learns to speak up for herself, as the title states.
In conclusion, the books we're forced to read, that will stay with us for a better portion of our lives are about very traumatizing and disturbing topics, and are not all that appealing to young teens. There's a reason why the teen section at chapters isn't filled with rape stories and of boys decapitation animals for food. It's filled with stories about young people our age dealing with situations we can in some way relate to. I think that's what most people our age are looking for, something we can relate to that tells us that we aren't an outcast, and what we're going through has happened to everyone.
Regardless of being banned, The Catcher in the Rye has been a fairly major influence on teens and pop culture a like. Green Day, a fairly popular band now even wrote and and recorded a song about the main character, Holden Caulfield. Growing up, the lead singer and song writer was forced to read the book in school, but later on he reread it and it became his favorite book. Here's the song, it's called "Who Wrote Holden Caulfield"